Fiber, Carb Counting, Benefits of Roasting

By | February 15, 2024

Butternut squash is harvested in late summer or early autumn. Known as winter squash, it is naturally sweet and has a slightly nutty flavor. Although pumpkin has a wetter texture, some compare it to sweet potatoes.

Packed with vital nutrients like antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals, pumpkin has many potential health benefits, including reducing the risk of cancer, heart disease, and cognitive decline (decline in memory and thinking). Pumpkin is often served as a vegetable dish. But it is a fruit.

This article explains the nutritional values ​​of pumpkin, its benefits, how to prepare it and who should avoid it.

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Serving Size of Butternut Squash: Nutritional Information

Pumpkin is a low-calorie food and full of nutrients. Although its carbohydrate content is higher than other vegetables, its low glycemic index (a ranking that indicates how carbohydrates affect blood sugar) still makes it a healthy choice for most people.

A 1-cup serving of cooked pumpkin contains:

  • Calories: 82
  • Protein: 2 grams (g)
  • Carbohydrates: 22g
  • Fiber: 7g
  • Calcium: 84 milligrams (mg)
  • Iron: 1 mg
  • Magnesium: 59 mg
  • Phosphorus: 55 mg
  • Potassium: 582 mg
  • Sodium: 8 mg
  • Vitamin C: 31 mg
  • Folate: 39 micrograms (mcg)
  • Vitamin A, RAE: 1,140 mcg

In comparison, 1 cup of sweet potatoes contains 249 calories, 58 g carbohydrates and 19 g sugar. However, sweet potatoes have many benefits and are excellent for some essential nutrients, including twice the calcium, more iron, potassium, vitamin C and vitamin A.

What Compounds Are in Pumpkin?

Pumpkin contains micronutrients (vitamins and minerals) and macronutrients (nutrients that provide energy). These include:

  • Minerals such as potassium, magnesium, sodium, manganese, zinc and tocopherol
  • Vitamins including A, C, E, K and folic acid
  • Macronutrients such as protein and carbohydrates

Butternut squash also contains essential amino acids and antioxidants.

Beta-carotene (a carotenoid) is a powerful antioxidant found in large amounts in orange foods such as carrots. Carotenoids are converted to vitamin A in your body. Research shows that these nutrient-rich foods have anti-inflammatory activity.

Year-Round Benefits of Butternut Squash

The nutrients in pumpkin may benefit your immune system, heart, memory and more.

Immune system

Pumpkin’s immune-boosting properties may be due to its high vitamin C content. Research shows that vitamin C, a powerful antioxidant, contributes to immune defense by supporting cellular functions. Too little vitamin C can lead to impaired immunity and increased risk of infection.

Cancer

Antioxidants such as beta carotene and vitamin C found in pumpkin may reduce the risk of cancer. Antioxidants work to reduce oxidative stress, a risk factor for tumor development.

Research on antioxidants and cancer prevention is mixed. Some laboratory and animal studies show evidence that antioxidants reduce the risk of cancer. However, randomized controlled clinical trials found either no effect on cancer risk or, in some cases, increased cancer risk. A.

In a meta-analysis of eight studies, beta-carotene supplementation was associated with an increased risk of lung cancer. These findings were more pronounced among participants who smoked and were asbestos workers.

But research has found that vitamin C is linked to reduced risks of the following types of cancer:

Heart disease

Vegetables in general are an excellent way to protect your heart through your diet. However, yellow and orange fruits and vegetables, such as pumpkins, contain high amounts of carotenoids, which are known to reduce oxidative stress and inflammation. Many studies show an inverse relationship between consumption of these vegetables and heart disease.

Memory

The carotenoids in pumpkin may help reduce your risk of cognitive decline. A review and meta-analysis of 23 studies found that blood carotenoid levels in participants with dementia were significantly lower than in controls. Low carotenoid levels may be a risk factor for dementia and mild cognitive impairment.

Other studies have found that carotenoids may have potential for those with existing cognitive impairment. Research shows that carotenoid supplementation helps improve cognitive performance in healthy people ages 45-78. Low and high doses of supplementation resulted in improvement in participants with age-related forgetfulness.

Should Everyone Not Eat Butternut Squash?

Most people can enjoy pumpkin. However, if you are allergic to pumpkin, you should avoid it. Some people may experience a condition called pumpkin hands after touching raw pumpkin. Pumpkin hands is contact dermatitis, an allergic skin reaction.I

If you’re on a low-carb diet, you may want to limit how often you eat pumpkin; But when it comes to high-carb vegetables, pumpkin is a good choice due to its low glycemic index.

How to Cut Butternut Squash

Winter squash is notoriously difficult to cut, and butternut squash is no exception. Their tough outer skins, circular edges, and undersides can make using a knife dangerous.

Try these tips to make cutting a little safer and easier:

  1. Before cutting the squash, soften it slightly by microwaving it for a few minutes.
  2. If you are going to cut the zucchini into cubes, first peel it with a vegetable peeler.
  3. If you fry it, you don’t need to peel it; You can remove the skin from the meat after it is cooked.
  4. Then cut off the top and then split it in half lengthwise.
  5. Remove the seeds.
  6. If you are roasting, you have completed the cutting process.
  7. If it is cube-shaped, cut both halves horizontally, separating the bulb-shaped bottom part from the narrower top part.
  8. Slice the top into strips, then cut the strips into cubes.
  9. Repeat with the bottoms, cutting into strips and then into cubes.

Not Just Soup: Butternut Squash Dinner Ideas

Butternut squash is a versatile food that you can include in many meals. Ways to cook pumpkin include:

  • Pureed pumpkin soup
  • chopped vegan peppers
  • Chopped into cubes in the casserole
  • Roasted and spiced as a side dish
  • It is chopped into cubes and roasted with other winter vegetables.
  • It is pureed and used as a filling for tortellini, ravioli, or stuffed shells.
  • Blessed and stuffed with rice, dried fruit, nuts, cheese and spices
  • It is cut into cubes, cooled and used in salads.
  • Puréed and creamed to be used instead of cheese sauce in pasta dishes.

Summary

Pumpkin is a healthy addition to almost any diet. Packed with fiber, vitamin C, and carotenoids, this winter squash’s antioxidant content may help prevent heart disease and cancer. Moreover, it is a great immune system booster. Because of its versatility, you can probably find dozens of ways to incorporate it into your meal plan.

Verywell Health uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts in our articles. Read our editorial process to learn more about how we fact-check our content and keep it accurate, trustworthy and reliable.

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  2. US Department of Agriculture. Sweet potatoes, baked, boiled, peeled.

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  10. Wang L, Zhao T, Zhu X, Jiang Q. Low blood carotenoid status in dementia and mild cognitive impairment: A systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Geriatrics. 2023;23(1):195. doi:10.1186/s12877-023-03900-7

  11. Davinelli S, Ali S, Solfrizzi V, Scapagnini G, Corbi G. Carotenoids and cognitive outcomes: A meta-analysis of randomized intervention studies. Antioxidants (Basel). 2021;10(2):223. doi:10.3390/antiox10020223

  12. Shah MA, Feldman SR. Hand dermatitis due to pumpkin exposure. Case Representative Dermatol. 2022;14(2):123-126. doi:10.1159/000524930


By Kathi Valeii

As a freelance writer, Kathi has experience writing both editorials and features for national publications on health, advocacy, and education issues. Much of her work focuses on parenting, education, health, and social justice.

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